Fourth of July: History, significance, how US Independence Day is celebrated

The Fourth of July marks American Independence Day, 247 years in the making, filled with parades, cookouts, and fireworks. However, while fireworks are central to the celebration, they also pose significant dangers, leading to over 10,000 of emergency room visits each year. 

The origin of Independence Day

Independence Day commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, by the Second Continental Congress, declaring the colonies' separation from Great Britain. 

One year later, Philadelphia witnessed a spontaneous celebration marking the anniversary of American independence, according to the Library of Congress. 

However, it wasn't until after the War of 1812 that Fourth of July festivities became commonplace throughout the nation. Major historic events in the 19th century were scheduled to coincide with Fourth of July festivities, such as ground-breaking ceremonies for the Erie Canal and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.

Fireworks and Fourth of July

Founding Father John Adams envisioned the commemoration of America's independence to be marked with grand celebrations, including fireworks. Fireworks have a long history predating the formation of the United States. 

Historians believe they were first developed in ancient China during the second century BC. Fireworks were widely used for religious festivals and public entertainment in Europe by the 15th century. Early US settlers carried on the tradition of using fireworks for religious festivals and public entertainment, mirroring practices in Europe.

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President's dissent

While presidents from George Washington to Joe Biden have celebrated the Fourth of July, one notable exception is John Adams. Adams believed that July 2, 1776, the day the Continental Congress voted in favour of independence, was the true Independence Day although the Declaration of Independence wasn't formally adopted until two days later. 

Even while serving as the nation's second president, Adams refused to participate in July 4 celebrations. Interestingly, both Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the Declaration's primary author, passed away on July 4, 1826, precisely 50 years after its formal adoption.

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(With inputs from PTI)