Using a personal loan to build credit score? Here are some important things to keep in mind

Personal loans can serve as a strategic tool for credit building, emphasising the need for careful and intentional usage.

Abeer Ray
Updated11 Jun 2024, 01:01 PM IST
Using a personal loan to build credit score.

Establishing credit score involves showcasing your capacity to manage debt responsibly. A prudent approach involves securing a modest personal loan and ensuring punctual repayments. It’s worth noting that individuals with poor credit score or irregular income may face higher interest rates.

Does obtaining a loan contribute to building credit score?

Utilising personal loans can serve as an effective method for enhancing credit score, yet it’s essential to consider certain factors to ensure they positively impact your score. Here’s a detailed overview of the critical aspects:

  • Lenders must report your timely payments to the bureaus to truly boost your credit score. Before borrowing, ensure you verify with the lender that they report to all three major bureaus—Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion.
  • Timely payments are paramount. Consistently making on-time payments stands as the primary driver of your credit score. Skipping payments on a personal loan can severely impact your credit rating, so ensure you can comfortably manage the monthly repayments before committing to one.
  • Personal loans often carry diverse interest rates and fees. When aiming to build credit score, it’s crucial to consider the overall cost of the loan. Seek out competitive rates and steer clear of excessive fees that could potentially outweigh the benefits to your credit score.
  • Having a prosperous personal loan on your record showcases your adeptness in managing diverse credit avenues. Such a track record can prove advantageous when contemplating future applications for significant loans like mortgages.

How missed payments can damage your credit score

Failing to make payments on time can cause a severe blow to your credit score. A potential drop of 180 points underscores the critical importance of staying vigilant with your bill payments. The longer a payment remains overdue, the more detrimental it is to your credit score. A 30-day late payment could potentially have a milder effect compared to a 90-day delinquency. If you possess a robust credit history characterised by consistent on-time payments, a solitary missed payment might not result in a substantial decline. Nonetheless, individuals with limited credit histories or previous delinquencies may experience more significant repercussions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. What are the cons of using a personal loan for credit score enhancement?

Although personal loans can serve as a means to rebuild credit score, it’s crucial to acknowledge several drawbacks:

- Interest rates and fees: Personal loans, particularly for individuals with lower credit scores, frequently entail high interest rates and associated fees. This can substantially increase the expenses involved in rebuilding your credit score.

- Potential for increased debt: Without careful consideration, obtaining a personal loan may contribute to escalating your total debt load. This could complicate financial management and potentially exacerbate existing credit issues.

- Temptation to splurge: There’s a risk that the borrowed funds might not be allocated towards credit-building endeavours and instead be diverted to other expenses. Adhering to a well-defined plan for utilising the loan is imperative.

Alternative methods exist for rebuilding credit score that could potentially align better with your circumstances. Therefore, it’s crucial to meticulously assess the advantages and disadvantages before determining whether a personal loan is the optimal choice for you.

Q. Share some alternative approaches to personal loans to building credit score.

If a personal loan isn’t suitable for your situation, explore alternative avenues that can still assist in building your credit score:

- Secured credit cards: These cards necessitate an initial deposit, which determines your credit limit. Responsible usage, coupled with timely payments, can aid in establishing a favourable credit track record.

- Become an authorised user: Being added as an authorised user on a credit card held by someone with good credit can enhance your score. However, ensure it’s someone trustworthy and responsible in managing their credit.

- Credit-builder loans: These are small loans crafted specifically for credit-building purposes. Typically, you make fixed monthly payments into a savings account, and upon completion of the loan term, you receive the loaned funds.

Q. Why should you review the terms of the loan agreement before signing it?

Examining the terms of a loan agreement before signing is essential for multiple reasons:

- Clarity on responsibilities: It delineates your obligations as the borrower precisely. This encompasses details such as the loan amount, interest rate, repayment timeline, and any applicable fees. Understanding these specifics helps in avoiding surprises and ensures that you can manage the loan comfortably.

- Safeguarding against concealed expenses: Loan agreements may occasionally include hidden charges, such as origination fees or prepayment penalties. A thorough examination enables you to detect these and incorporate them into your decision-making process.

- Enhancing negotiating leverage: Certain loan terms could be subject to negotiation, particularly with smaller lenders. Scrutinising the agreement empowers you to pinpoint areas where you could potentially negotiate a more favourable interest rate or reduced fees.

- Prevention of disputes: A comprehensive review aids in averting potential disagreements with the lender. The agreement acts as a legal instrument delineating the responsibilities of both parties involved.

- Informed decision-making: With a clear grasp of all the terms involved, you can make educated decisions regarding the suitability of the loan for your financial situation. This allows you to compare it with other loan alternatives and ensure it harmonises with your budget and credit objectives.

Q. What are the reasons to avoid excessive loan applications?

Believing that applying with numerous lenders simultaneously increases approval chances could lead to a significant error. Each loan application triggers a hard inquiry on your credit report, potentially lowering your credit score. Opting for a single lender you trust to approve your application can mitigate the impact on your score. Exercise discernment in selecting the type of loan you apply for.

Q. Why stick to a small loan amount to build credit score?

Merely being approved for a larger personal loan sum doesn’t necessitate accepting the entire amount. If your sole intention is to build credit and you don’t require the loan for any other purpose, opting for a smaller amount might be more advantageous. This approach allows you to establish a payment history while avoiding the weight of a substantial debt obligation.

 

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First Published:11 Jun 2024, 01:01 PM IST
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